LessonsHSK 1 · Lesson 14

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HSK 1 · Lesson 14 of 15

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Hobbies, likes and abilities: what you like doing and what you can do. 22 words and 3 grammar points; tap the characters to hear them.

🔊 The sound in these lessons comes from your device’s own Mandarin voice, so it differs from device to device. Recorded audio will follow.

📚 Words

🧩 Grammar

Three kinds of "can": 会, 能, 可以

会 is a skill you have learned: 我会说汉语 "I can speak Chinese", 他会开车 "he can drive". 能 is being able to, in the circumstances: 今天我不能去 "I can't go today". 可以 is permission: 我可以坐这儿吗? "May I sit here?".

  • Can you sing any Chinese songs?
  • I can't go today.
  • May I have a look?

喜欢 and 爱 + an activity

喜欢 "to like" and 爱 "to love" take a noun (我喜欢猫 "I like cats") or a whole activity: 我喜欢看电影 "I like watching films", 他爱唱歌 "he loves singing". Nothing like English "to" or "-ing" is needed.

  • He loves watching films.

看 and 看见, 听 and 听见

看 is to look and 听 to listen — the action. Add 见 for the result, actually seeing or hearing: 我看了,可是没看见 "I looked, but I didn't see it". The result is denied with 没: 没听见 "didn't hear".

  • Have you seen my cat?
  • Sorry, I didn't hear you.

🎯 Practice

The drill below uses only this lesson’s words. Switch the kind of drill:

Context clues Match the meaning Listen & type Fill the blank Put in order Hán-Việt bridge

Open the full practice page → · All 300 HSK 1 words