LessonsHSK 1 · Lesson 14
HSK 1 · Lesson 14 of 15
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Hobbies, likes and abilities: what you like doing and what you can do. 22 words and 3 grammar points; tap the characters to hear them.
🔊 The sound in these lessons comes from your device’s own Mandarin voice, so it differs from device to device. Recorded audio will follow.
📚 Words
- Hán-Việt hỉ hoan To like, to be fond of — a person, a thing or an activity.
- Hán-Việt ái To love: to feel deep affection for a person, a place or a thing.
- Hán-Việt ngoạn To play, have fun, or go out and enjoy yourself.
- Hán-Việt hảo ngoạn nhi Fun, enjoyable, amusing: said of places, games, activities and toys, or of a person who is fun to be with.
- Hán-Việt xướng To sing: to make music with the voice.
- Hán-Việt ca A song: a piece of music with words to sing.
- Hán-Việt khán To look at, to watch, to read.
- Hán-Việt kiến To see, or to meet someone.
- Hán-Việt khán kiến To see or catch sight of something, as the result of looking.
- Hán-Việt thính To listen to; to hear what someone says.
- Hán-Việt thính kiến To hear: a sound actually reaches your ears.
- Hán-Việt điện ảnh A film: a story in moving pictures, seen at the cinema or at home.
- Hán-Việt hảo khán Good-looking, nice to look at; of a film or a book, good, worth watching or reading.
- Hán-Việt hảo thính Pleasant to hear: said of a song, a voice, a name or a language.
- Hán-Việt cẩu A dog, whether a pet or a working animal.
- Hán-Việt miêu A cat, kept at home as a pet or living out in the street.
- Hán-Việt tha It: the pronoun for an animal or a thing.
- Hán-Việt tha môn They, them: the plural pronoun for animals or things.
- Hán-Việt hội To know how to, can — of a skill that has been learned; also 'will, is likely to'.
- Hán-Việt năng Can, to be able to — because one has the strength or because circumstances allow it.
- Hán-Việt khả dĩ May, can: to be allowed to do something, or able to because nothing stands in the way.
- Hán-Việt tưởng To want to, would like to (do something); also to think, and to miss someone.
🧩 Grammar
Three kinds of "can": 会, 能, 可以
会 is a skill you have learned: 我会说汉语 "I can speak Chinese", 他会开车 "he can drive". 能 is being able to, in the circumstances: 今天我不能去 "I can't go today". 可以 is permission: 我可以坐这儿吗? "May I sit here?".
- Can you sing any Chinese songs?
- I can't go today.
- May I have a look?
喜欢 and 爱 + an activity
喜欢 "to like" and 爱 "to love" take a noun (我喜欢猫 "I like cats") or a whole activity: 我喜欢看电影 "I like watching films", 他爱唱歌 "he loves singing". Nothing like English "to" or "-ing" is needed.
- He loves watching films.
看 and 看见, 听 and 听见
看 is to look and 听 to listen — the action. Add 见 for the result, actually seeing or hearing: 我看了,可是没看见 "I looked, but I didn't see it". The result is denied with 没: 没听见 "didn't hear".
- Have you seen my cat?
- Sorry, I didn't hear you.
🎯 Practice
The drill below uses only this lesson’s words. Switch the kind of drill:
Context clues Match the meaning Listen & type Fill the blank Put in order Hán-Việt bridge
Open the full practice page → · All 300 HSK 1 words