不客气 bù kè qi
You're welcome, don't mention it — the standard reply when someone thanks you.
HSK 1 vocabulary (new HSK) · Từ vựng HSK 1 (HSK mới) 300
All 300 words of HSK 1, the first level of the new Chinese proficiency exam (2025 syllabus). Each shows its pinyin, a short sentence and how every character is read in Sino-Vietnamese; the fifteen HSK 1 lessons teach them in themed groups.
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打电话 dǎ diàn huà
To ring someone up, to call them on the phone.
对不起 duì bu qǐ
Sorry, I am sorry — the standard words of apology.
没关系 méi guān xi
It doesn't matter, that's all right — what you say when someone apologises.
没事 méi shì
A reply meaning 'it's nothing' or 'I'm fine': it waves away an apology, thanks or someone's worry.
你好 nǐ hǎo
Hello — the standard greeting, used at any time of day with one person.
请问 qǐng wèn
'Excuse me, may I ask…': a polite opener before a question to someone you don't know.
下雨 xià yǔ
To rain: the usual way to say that rain is falling.
谢谢 xiè xie
Thank you, thanks — the everyday expression of gratitude.
再见 zài jiàn
Goodbye, see you again — the standard thing to say when parting.
做饭 zuò fàn
To cook, to make a meal at home.
爱 ài
To love: to feel deep affection for a person, a place or a thing.
八 bā
The number eight, in counting and in figures.
吧 ba
A particle at the end of a sentence that turns it into a suggestion or a gentle request.
爸爸 bà ba
Dad, father: what children of any age call their father, and the everyday word for anyone's father.
百 bǎi
Hundred: the unit for counting in hundreds.
白天 bái tiān
The daytime: the hours of daylight, as opposed to the evening and night.
半 bàn
Half, or 'and a half' after a number.
包子 bāo zi
A steamed bun with a filling, usually minced pork or vegetables, eaten for breakfast or as a snack.
杯子 bēi zi
A cup, glass or mug: any small container you drink from.
本 běn
The measure word for books and other bound things: notebooks, magazines, dictionaries.
边 biān
A side or an edge: the outer line of something, or the space right next to it.
病 bìng
An illness or disease; as a verb, to fall ill.
不 bù
Not, no — the basic negative, placed directly before a verb or an adjective.
不要 bù yào
Don't: telling someone not to do something.
菜 cài
Vegetables, and also a dish: any cooked food eaten with rice.
茶 chá
Tea — the drink and the plant.
唱 chàng
To sing: to make music with the voice.
超市 chāo shì
A supermarket: a large self-service shop for food and household goods.
车 chē
A vehicle on wheels; in everyday speech, a car.
吃 chī
To eat: to have food or a meal.
穿 chuān
To wear, or to put on, clothes, shoes or socks.
出租车 chū zū chē
A taxi: a car with a driver that you pay to take you where you want to go.
大 dà
Big, large; of people also old or older in age.
大家 dà jiā
Everyone; everybody in a group, usually including the people you are talking to.
到 dào
To get to a place, or to reach a point in time.
大学 dà xué
A university; also higher education, the stage after secondary school.
大学生 dà xué shēng
Someone studying at a university or college.
的 de
A particle showing that what stands before it owns or describes the noun that comes next.
第 dì
Put before a number to make it an ordinal: first, second, third and so on.
点 diǎn
O'clock: the word that follows a number when you tell the time.
店 diàn
A shop or business premises, and the usual ending of words for kinds of shop.
电话 diàn huà
A telephone; also a phone call.
电脑 diàn nǎo
A computer, desktop or laptop.
电视 diàn shì
Television: the set in the room, and also TV as a medium, with its channels and programmes.
电影 diàn yǐng
A film: a story in moving pictures, seen at the cinema or at home.
电影院 diàn yǐng yuàn
A cinema: a building where films are shown to an audience on a big screen.
弟弟 dì di
A younger brother, a brother born after you.
东西 dōng xi
A thing, stuff: any object you do not name.
都 dōu
All, both — an adverb that gathers up everything named before it.
读 dú
To read, especially aloud; also to study at a school.
对 duì
Right, correct; 'yes, that's so'.
多 duō
Many, much; a lot of, a large amount.
多少 duō shao
How many, how much — the question word for amounts, prices and larger numbers.
读书 dú shū
To study: originally 'to read books', it also means being a student or being in school.
二 èr
The number two, as used in counting, in larger numbers and in dates.
儿子 ér zi
A son: someone's male child.
饭 fàn
Cooked rice, and by extension any meal.
饭店 fàn diàn
A restaurant, usually a proper sit-down one; in the names of big hotels, a hotel.
房间 fáng jiān
A room in a home, a hotel or another building.