Level 2 · Elementary · Chinese fable
朝三暮四
Three in the morning
An old man who loves his monkeys is running out of money, and has to tell them they will get less to eat…
📖 The story behind the idiom 朝三暮四
🔊 This story is read by your device’s own Mandarin voice.
🔑 Key words in this story (21)
- 栗子 lìzi chestnut
- 朝三暮四 zhāosānmùsì Fickle; always changing one's mind or loyalties.
- 老人 lǎorén old man, old person
- 猴子 hóuzi monkey
- 猴子们 hóuzimen the monkeys (们 marks a group)
- 用 yòng to use
- 久 jiǔ long (of time): 很久 'a long time'
- 以前 yǐqián before; ago (很久以前 'long ago')
- 养 yǎng to keep, to raise (animals)
- 办法 bànfǎ way (没有办法 'there's no other way')
- 生气 shēngqì angry; to get angry
- 跳 tiào to jump
- 其实 qíshí in fact; the truth is
- 可是 kěshì but
- 本来 běnlái originally
- 话 huà words, what someone says
- 骗 piàn to fool, to trick
- 人们 rénmen people
- 常常 chángcháng often
- 改 gǎi to change
- 主意 zhǔyi idea, plan; one's mind (改主意 'change one's mind')
Tap any word for its meaning.
很
Long ago, there was an old man who loved monkeys very much.
他
He kept many monkeys at his home.
他
He understood them, and they understood him.
它们
Their favourite food was chestnuts.
有
One year, his family had little money left.
栗子
The chestnuts were nearly gone, too.
他
He thought, “There's no other way: they'll have to eat a little less.”
他
He said to the monkeys, “Starting tomorrow, you'll get three in the morning and four in the evening. All right?”
猴子们
As soon as the monkeys heard this, they all got angry.
它们
They started shouting, “Too few! Too few!”
他
He thought for a moment and said, “All right then.”
“早上
“Four in the morning and three in the evening. Is that all right?”
这
This time, they all jumped for joy.
“太
“Great! Great!”
老人
The old man looked at them and smiled too.
其实,
In fact, it was still seven chestnuts a day, not a single one more.
可是,
But they only saw that there was one more in the morning, and never thought that there was one fewer in the evening.
“朝三暮四”
Originally, “three in the morning, four in the evening” meant fooling people with nice-sounding words.
现在,
Today, people use “three in the morning, four in the evening” to describe someone who keeps changing their mind: one way one moment, another way the next.