朝三暮四

zhāo sān mù sì

In real, traceable use. Part of the curated seed collection; community review is coming.

📖 Read the story behind this idiom: Three in the morning

Meaning · English

Fickle; always changing one's mind or loyalties. The fable behind it was about fooling others by repackaging the same offer, but today it criticises people who cannot stick to one job, plan or partner.

Nghĩa · Tiếng Việt

Sáng ba chiều bốn: nay thế này mai thế khác, hay thay đổi ý định hoặc tình cảm. Vốn chỉ việc dùng mẹo đánh lừa người khác; nay chủ yếu dùng để chê người không kiên định trong công việc, tình yêu.

Literally: three in the morning, four in the evening

Register: neutral

Examples

做事不能朝三暮四,要坚持到底。Zuòshì bùnéng zhāo sān mù sì, yào jiānchí dàodǐ.You can't keep chopping and changing; you have to see things through.

Editorial example (illustrative, not a corpus attestation) — awaiting a native-speaker check

Sources & notes

Hán-Việt bridge batch 062 (2026-11-13). Headword, Traditional form and pinyin checked against CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0) source ↗ · Hán-Việt reading: Unihan kVietnamese source ↗ ; en.wiktionary Vietnamese entries via kaikki.org extract, snapshot 2026-07-31 (CC BY-SA 4.0): Hán-Việt reading 朝 = triêu · Vietnamese cognate: Idiomer entry “triều tam mộ tứ” (trieu-tam-mo-tu). Definition, literal gloss and example sentence are original; the example has not had a native-speaker check yet.

Equivalents & related

Common questions

What does “朝三暮四” mean?

Fickle; always changing one's mind or loyalties. The fable behind it was about fooling others by repackaging the same offer, but today it criticises people who cannot stick to one job, plan or partner. Literally: three in the morning, four in the evening

Is “朝三暮四” formal or informal?

朝三暮四 is generally neutral.

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