Level 2 · Elementary · Chinese fable
守株待兔
Waiting by the stump
A hard-working farmer in the old state of Song sees a hare crash into a tree stump, and gets a lazy idea…
📖 The story behind the idiom 守株待兔
🔊 This story is read by your device’s own Mandarin voice.
🔑 Key words in this story (22)
- 兔子 tùzi hare, rabbit
- 树桩 shùzhuāng tree stump
- 农民 nóngmín farmer
- 干活 gànhuó to work (with one's hands), to do farm work
- 草 cǎo grass; weeds
- 守株待兔 shǒuzhūdàitù To wait for a lucky accident to repeat itself instead of making an effort; to sit and hope for a windfall.
- 久 jiǔ long (of time): 很久 'a long time'
- 以前 yǐqián before; ago (很久以前 'long ago')
- 一直 yīzhí all the time, without stopping
- 干 gàn to do, to work
- 撞 zhuàng to crash into, to bump into
- 死 sǐ to die; dead
- 把 bǎ particle that puts the object before the verb
- 带 dài to take, to carry along
- 不用 bùyòng no need to, not have to
- 起 qǐ 从…起: from … on
- 别人 biéren other people
- 满 mǎn full; after a verb: all over (长满 'grow all over')
- 后来 hòulái later, afterwards
- 人们 rénmen people
- 用 yòng to use
- 努力 nǔlì to make an effort, to work hard
Tap any word for its meaning.
很
Long ago, in the state of Song, there was a farmer.
他
Every day he worked in his field, from morning until night.
他
In his field there was a tree stump.
有
One day, a hare came running out of the grass.
它
It was running so fast that it didn't see the stump ahead, and it crashed right into it.
农民
The farmer ran over to look: the hare was already dead.
他
He was overjoyed and took it home.
那
That evening, he had some delicious meat.
他
He thought, “How wonderful! I don't have to do a thing, and I get meat to eat.”
从
From the next day on, he stopped working.
他
Every day he sat next to the stump, waiting for hares to come running.
他
He waited from morning until night.
别人
People asked him, “What are you doing here?”
他
He said, “I'm waiting for a hare!”
一
A day went by. Nothing came.
两
Two days went by. Still nothing.
很
Many days went by, and he never got a single hare.
他
His field became overgrown with weeds.
宋国
Everyone in Song laughed at him.
后来,
Later, people began to use “waiting by the stump for a hare” to describe someone who won't make an effort and just waits for good things to come to them by themselves.