Level 2 · Elementary · Chinese fable

守shǒu株zhū待dài兔tù

Waiting by the stump

A hard-working farmer in the old state of Song sees a hare crash into a tree stump, and gets a lazy idea…

256 characters · about 3 min · 🔊 Your device’s voice

📖 The story behind the idiom 守株待兔

🔊 This story is read by your device’s own Mandarin voice.

🔑 Key words in this story (22)
  • 兔子 tùzi hare, rabbit
  • 树桩 shùzhuāng tree stump
  • 农民 nóngmín farmer
  • 干活 gànhuó to work (with one's hands), to do farm work
  • 草 cǎo grass; weeds
  • 守株待兔 shǒuzhūdàitù To wait for a lucky accident to repeat itself instead of making an effort; to sit and hope for a windfall.
  • 久 jiǔ long (of time): 很久 'a long time'
  • 以前 yǐqián before; ago (很久以前 'long ago')
  • 一直 yīzhí all the time, without stopping
  • 干 gàn to do, to work
  • 撞 zhuàng to crash into, to bump into
  • 死 sǐ to die; dead
  • 把 bǎ particle that puts the object before the verb
  • 带 dài to take, to carry along
  • 不用 bùyòng no need to, not have to
  • 起 qǐ 从…起: from … on
  • 别人 biéren other people
  • 满 mǎn full; after a verb: all over (长满 'grow all over')
  • 后来 hòulái later, afterwards
  • 人们 rénmen people
  • 用 yòng to use
  • 努力 nǔlì to make an effort, to work hard

Tap any word for its meaning.

很hěn久jiǔ以yǐ前qián,宋Sòng国guó有yǒu一yī个gè农nóng民mín。

Long ago, in the state of Song, there was a farmer.

他tā每měi天tiān都dōu在zài地dì里lǐ干gàn活huó,从cóng早zǎo上shang一yī直zhí干gàn到dào晚wǎn上shang。

Every day he worked in his field, from morning until night.

他tā的de地dì里lǐ有yǒu一yī个gè树shù桩zhuāng。

In his field there was a tree stump.

有yǒu一yī天tiān,一yī只zhī兔tù子zi从cóng草cǎo里lǐ跑pǎo了le出chū来lai。

One day, a hare came running out of the grass.

它tā跑pǎo得de太tài快kuài了le,没méi有yǒu看kàn见jiàn前qián面miàn的de树shù桩zhuāng,就jiù撞zhuàng了le上shàng去qu。

It was running so fast that it didn't see the stump ahead, and it crashed right into it.

农nóng民mín跑pǎo过guò去qu一yī看kàn,兔tù子zi已yǐ经jīng死sǐ了le。

The farmer ran over to look: the hare was already dead.

他tā非fēi常cháng高gāo兴xìng,把bǎ它tā带dài回huí了le家jiā。

He was overjoyed and took it home.

那nà天tiān晚wǎn上shang,他tā吃chī到dào了le很hěn好hǎo吃chī的de肉ròu。

That evening, he had some delicious meat.

他tā想xiǎng:“这zhè样yàng多duō好hǎo啊a!什shén么me也yě不bù用yòng做zuò,就jiù有yǒu肉ròu吃chī。”

He thought, “How wonderful! I don't have to do a thing, and I get meat to eat.”

从cóng第dì二èr天tiān起qǐ,他tā不bù再zài干gàn活huó了le。

From the next day on, he stopped working.

他tā每měi天tiān坐zuò在zài树shù桩zhuāng旁páng边biān,等děng着zhe兔tù子zi跑pǎo来lái。

Every day he sat next to the stump, waiting for hares to come running.

他tā从cóng早zǎo上shang等děng到dào晚wǎn上shang。

He waited from morning until night.

别bié人ren问wèn他tā:“你nǐ在zài这zhè里lǐ做zuò什shén么me?”

People asked him, “What are you doing here?”

他tā说shuō:“我wǒ在zài等děng兔tù子zi呢ne!”

He said, “I'm waiting for a hare!”

一yī天tiān过guò去qù了le,什shén么me也yě没méi有yǒu来lái。

A day went by. Nothing came.

两liǎng天tiān过guò去qù了le,还hái是shi没méi有yǒu。

Two days went by. Still nothing.

很hěn多duō天tiān过guò去qù了le,他tā一yī只zhī兔tù子zi也yě没méi有yǒu等děng到dào。

Many days went by, and he never got a single hare.

他tā的de地dì里lǐ长zhǎng满mǎn了le草cǎo。

His field became overgrown with weeds.

宋Sòng国guó的de人rén都dōu笑xiào他tā。

Everyone in Song laughed at him.

后hòu来lái,人rén们men用yòng“守shǒu株zhū待dài兔tù”说shuō一yī个gè人rén不bù想xiǎng努nǔ力lì,只zhǐ想xiǎng等děng着zhe好hǎo事shì自zì己jǐ来lái。

Later, people began to use “waiting by the stump for a hare” to describe someone who won't make an effort and just waits for good things to come to them by themselves.