Level 3 · Intermediate · Vietnamese folk tale
山精和水精
The mountain god and the water god
Two powerful suitors want to marry the king’s lovely daughter, and the king asks for the strangest wedding gifts.
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🔑 Key words in this story (24)
- 座 zuò measure word for mountains and buildings
- 大水 dàshuǐ flood, floodwater
- 娶 qǔ to marry (a wife)
- 本领 běnlǐng skill, power
- 一百 yībǎi one hundred
- 越来越 yuèláiyuè more and more
- 十八 shíbā eighteen
- 代 dài generation (第十八代 'the 18th')
- 年轻人 niánqīngrén young man; young people
- 挥手 huīshǒu to wave one's hand
- 地上 dìshang on the ground
- 盘 pán measure word: plate, tray (of food)
- 糯米饭 nuòmǐfàn cooked sticky rice
- 粽子 zòngzi rice cake in leaves; here bánh chưng
- 根 gēn measure word for long thin things
- 大象 dàxiàng elephant
- 距 jù spur (on a rooster's leg)
- 公鸡 gōngjī rooster
- 红鬃 hóngzōng red mane
- 样 yàng kind, sort (每样 'each kind')
- 所有 suǒyǒu All, every: it stands before a noun and takes in the whole of a group.
- 追 zhuī to chase
- 田 tián field (for rice)
- 涨 zhǎng to rise (of water)
Tap any word for its meaning.
很
Long, long ago, the eighteenth Hùng king had a daughter called Mị Nương.
媚娘
Mị Nương was as lovely as a flower, and very good-hearted too.
雄王
The king wanted to find her the very best husband.
有
One day two young men came, and both of them wanted to marry Mị Nương.
一
One was Sơn Tinh, the mountain god, who lived on Mount Tản Viên.
山精
Sơn Tinh had great powers: with one wave of his hand, he could make a mountain rise from the ground.
还
The other was Thủy Tinh, the water god, who lived in the sea.
水精
Thủy Tinh’s powers were just as great: when he called the wind, the wind came; when he called the rain, the rain came.
雄王
The king did not know which one to choose.
他
He thought for a moment and said, “Whoever brings the gifts first tomorrow morning may marry Mị Nương.”
“礼物
“The gifts are a hundred trays of sticky rice and a hundred rice cakes.”
“还
“I also want an elephant with nine tusks, a rooster with nine spurs and a horse with nine red manes, a pair of each.”
第
The next morning Sơn Tinh arrived first, bringing every one of the gifts.
雄王
The king was pleased, and Sơn Tinh took Mị Nương home with him to his mountain.
水精
Thủy Tinh came too late. When he learned that Mị Nương was gone, he was furious.
他
He called up great winds and heavy rain and went after Sơn Tinh.
河
There was more and more water in the rivers, and it rose higher and higher.
大水
The flood got into the fields and into people’s homes, and even crept up the hills.
可是
But Sơn Tinh was not the least bit afraid.
他
He moved in hill after hill to hold back the flood.
水
However high the water rose, the mountains grew just as high.
他们
They fought for months.
最后,
In the end Thủy Tinh grew tired of fighting and went back to the sea.
但是
But Thủy Tinh never forgot this.
每
Every summer he comes back with great winds and heavy rain to fight Sơn Tinh again.
所以,
That is why the north of Vietnam has floods every year.
但是
But every time, Sơn Tinh drives Thủy Tinh back into the sea.