昨天

zuó tiān

In real, traceable use. Part of the curated seed collection; community review is coming.

Meaning · English

Yesterday, the day before today. Time words stand before the verb, never at the end as in English: 我昨天去了 'I went yesterday'. The verb does not change for the past; to say that something did not happen, use 没 and drop 了: 我昨天没去 'I did not go yesterday'. The day before yesterday is 前天.

Nghĩa · Tiếng Việt

Hôm qua, tức ngày liền trước hôm nay. Từ chỉ thời gian đứng trước động từ, không đặt ở cuối câu: 我昨天去了 (hôm qua tôi đã đi). Muốn nói việc đã không xảy ra thì dùng 没 và bỏ 了: 我昨天没去 (hôm qua tôi không đi). Hôm kia là 前天.

Literally: past day

NounRegister: neutral

Examples

他昨天没来上班。Tā zuótiān méi lái shàngbān.He did not come to work yesterday.

Editorial example (illustrative, not a corpus attestation) — awaiting a native-speaker check

Sources & notes

Hán-Việt bridge batch 063 (2026-11-14). Headword, Traditional form and pinyin checked against CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0) source ↗ · Hán-Việt reading: Unihan kVietnamese source ↗ · No Vietnamese entry is linked as its twin; the Hán-Việt reading is given character by character. Definition, literal gloss and example sentence are original; the example has not had a native-speaker check yet.

Common questions

What does “昨天” mean?

Yesterday, the day before today. Time words stand before the verb, never at the end as in English: 我昨天去了 'I went yesterday'. The verb does not change for the past; to say that something did not happen, use 没 and drop 了: 我昨天没去 'I did not go yesterday'. The day before yesterday is 前天. Literally: past day

Is “昨天” formal or informal?

昨天 is generally neutral.

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