自圆其说

zì yuán qí shuō

In real, traceable use. Part of the curated seed collection; community review is coming.

Traditional: 自圓其說

Meaning · English

To make your own story or argument hang together, with no gaps or contradictions. Mostly used in the negative: someone 'cannot' do it when their explanation falls apart under questioning.

Nghĩa · Tiếng Việt

Làm cho lời giải thích hay lập luận của mình trước sau khớp nhau, không có kẽ hở. Hay gặp nhất ở dạng phủ định: “không thể” làm vậy, tức là càng nói càng lộ mâu thuẫn.

Literally: make one's own account round and whole

Register: neutral

Examples

老师一问,他就不能自圆其说了。Lǎoshī yī wèn, tā jiù bù néng zì yuán qí shuō le.As soon as the teacher questioned him, his story stopped adding up.

Editorial example (illustrative, not a corpus attestation) — awaiting a native-speaker check

Sources & notes

Hán-Việt bridge batch 062 (2026-11-13). Headword, Traditional form and pinyin checked against CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0) source ↗ · Hán-Việt reading: Unihan kVietnamese source ↗ ; en.wiktionary Vietnamese entries via kaikki.org extract, snapshot 2026-07-31 (CC BY-SA 4.0): Hán-Việt reading 说/說 = thuyết · Vietnamese cognate: Idiomer entry “tự viên kì thuyết” (tu-vien-ki-thuyet). Definition, literal gloss and example sentence are original; the example has not had a native-speaker check yet.

Equivalents & related

Common questions

What does “自圆其说” mean?

To make your own story or argument hang together, with no gaps or contradictions. Mostly used in the negative: someone 'cannot' do it when their explanation falls apart under questioning. Literally: make one's own account round and whole

Is “自圆其说” formal or informal?

自圆其说 is generally neutral.

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