这

zhè

In real, traceable use. Part of the curated seed collection; community review is coming.

Traditional: 這

Meaning · English

This — pointing at a person or thing near the speaker. On its own it can be the subject: 这是我的书 'this is my book'. Before a noun a measure word normally comes in between: 这个人 'this person', 这本书 'this book'. In everyday speech it is often pronounced zhèi before a measure word. 这里 or 这儿 means 'here'.

Nghĩa · Tiếng Việt

Đại từ chỉ định chỉ người hay vật ở gần: này, đây, cái này. Đứng một mình làm chủ ngữ: 这是我的书 (đây là sách của tôi). Đứng trước danh từ thì thường phải có lượng từ ở giữa, và thứ tự ngược với tiếng Việt: 这个人 (người này), 这本书 (quyển sách này). Khi nói, trước lượng từ thường đọc thành zhèi. 这里, 这儿 là “ở đây”.

PronounRegister: neutral

Examples

这是我的朋友小王。Zhè shì wǒ de péngyou Xiǎo Wáng.This is my friend Xiao Wang.

Editorial example (illustrative, not a corpus attestation) — awaiting a native-speaker check

Sources & notes

Hán-Việt bridge batch 063 (2026-11-14). Headword, Traditional form and pinyin checked against CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0) source ↗ · Hán-Việt reading: Unihan kVietnamese source ↗ ; en.wiktionary Vietnamese entries via kaikki.org extract, snapshot 2026-07-31 (CC BY-SA 4.0): Hán-Việt reading 这/這 = giá · No Vietnamese entry is linked as its twin; the Hán-Việt reading is given character by character. Definition, literal gloss and example sentence are original; the example has not had a native-speaker check yet.

Common questions

What does “这” mean?

This — pointing at a person or thing near the speaker. On its own it can be the subject: 这是我的书 'this is my book'. Before a noun a measure word normally comes in between: 这个人 'this person', 这本书 'this book'. In everyday speech it is often pronounced zhèi before a measure word. 这里 or 这儿 means 'here'.

Is “这” formal or informal?

这 is generally neutral.

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