万不得已

wàn bù dé yǐ

In real, traceable use. Part of the curated seed collection; community review is coming.

Traditional: 萬不得已

Meaning · English

Only when there is absolutely no other choice; as a last resort. Used to explain that you did, or would do, something unwillingly.

Nghĩa · Tiếng Việt

Hoàn toàn không còn cách nào khác nên đành phải làm. Dùng để giải thích một việc làm miễn cưỡng, ngoài ý muốn.

Literally: ten thousand times 'cannot be helped'

Register: neutral

Examples

不到万不得已,我不会向他借钱。Bù dào wàn bù dé yǐ, wǒ bù huì xiàng tā jièqián.Unless I have absolutely no choice, I will not borrow money from him.

Editorial example (illustrative, not a corpus attestation) — awaiting a native-speaker check

Sources & notes

Hán-Việt bridge batch 061 (2026-11-13). Headword, Traditional form and pinyin checked against CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0) source ↗ · Hán-Việt reading: Unihan kVietnamese source ↗ ; en.wiktionary Vietnamese entries via kaikki.org extract, snapshot 2026-07-31 (CC BY-SA 4.0): etymology of “vạn bất đắc dĩ” = 萬不得已 · Vietnamese cognate: Idiomer entry “vạn bất đắc dĩ” (van-bat-dac-di). Definition, literal gloss and example sentence are original; the example has not had a native-speaker check yet.

Equivalents & related

Common questions

What does “万不得已” mean?

Only when there is absolutely no other choice; as a last resort. Used to explain that you did, or would do, something unwillingly. Literally: ten thousand times 'cannot be helped'

Is “万不得已” formal or informal?

万不得已 is generally neutral.

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