兔死狐悲

tù sǐ hú bēi

In real, traceable use. Part of the curated seed collection; community review is coming.

Meaning · English

To feel sorrow, and fear for yourself, when someone of your own kind meets misfortune. In modern Chinese it often has a negative ring, as when one wrongdoer mourns another's fall.

Nghĩa · Tiếng Việt

Thỏ chết thì cáo buồn: thấy kẻ cùng loại, cùng cảnh gặp nạn mà xót xa và lo cho chính mình. Trong tiếng Trung ngày nay thường hàm ý chê, như kẻ xấu thương cho kẻ xấu.

Literally: a dead hare, a grieving fox

Register: literary

Examples

看到同行破产,他不免有兔死狐悲之感。Kàndào tóngháng pòchǎn, tā bùmiǎn yǒu tù sǐ hú bēi zhī gǎn.Seeing others in his trade go bankrupt, he could not help feeling sad, and afraid for himself.

Editorial example (illustrative, not a corpus attestation) — awaiting a native-speaker check

Sources & notes

Hán-Việt bridge batch 062 (2026-11-13). Headword, Traditional form and pinyin checked against CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0) source ↗ · Hán-Việt reading: Unihan kVietnamese source ↗ ; en.wiktionary Vietnamese entries via kaikki.org extract, snapshot 2026-07-31 (CC BY-SA 4.0): Hán-Việt reading 兔 = thố · Vietnamese cognate: Idiomer entry “thố tử hồ bi” (tho-tu-ho-bi). Definition, literal gloss and example sentence are original; the example has not had a native-speaker check yet.

Equivalents & related

Common questions

What does “兔死狐悲” mean?

To feel sorrow, and fear for yourself, when someone of your own kind meets misfortune. In modern Chinese it often has a negative ring, as when one wrongdoer mourns another's fall. Literally: a dead hare, a grieving fox

Is “兔死狐悲” formal or informal?

兔死狐悲 is generally literary.

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