to turn turtle
Preserved but no longer current.
Meaning · English
To turn completely over, upside down, topsy-turvy. Usually said of boats, from the fact that a turtle, when turned on its back, is quite helpless.
Era: ca. 1898 (Victorian)
Sources & notes
Reproduced from Brewer’s Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1898 edition, public domain; archive.org, retrieved 2026-07-31; OCR text, minor errors possible). Reflects the scholarship and attitudes of its era.
Common questions
What does “to turn turtle” mean?
To turn completely over, upside down, topsy-turvy. Usually said of boats, from the fact that a turtle, when turned on its back, is quite helpless.
Is “to turn turtle” formal or informal?
No register label has been reviewed yet — treat it as neutral and check the usage notes above.