sultan
Proposed by a contributor, not yet supported by evidence.
Also seen as: sultans · salateen
Sense 1
The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph.
Noun
Sources & notes
Adapted from English Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0, retrieved 2026-08-01 via kaikki.org).
Sense 2
A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1957) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire.
Noun
Examples
Usage example from English Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0, retrieved 2026-08-01)
Sources & notes
Adapted from English Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0, retrieved 2026-08-01 via kaikki.org).
Common questions
What does “sultan” mean?
The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph.
Is “sultan” formal or informal?
No register label has been reviewed yet — treat it as neutral and check the usage notes above.