motive

/ˈməʊtɪv/

Proposed by a contributor, not yet supported by evidence.

Also seen as: motives · motiving · motived

Sense 1

Meaning · English

An incentive to act in a particular way; a reason or emotion that makes one want to do something; anything that prompts a choice of action.

Noun

Examples

Many of them at first seemed kind to him, but it turned out their motives were not entirely altruistic.

Usage example from English Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0, retrieved 2026-08-01)

Sources & notes

Adapted from English Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0, retrieved 2026-08-01 via kaikki.org).

Sense 2

Meaning · English

Something which causes someone to want to commit a crime; a reason for criminal behaviour.

Noun

Examples

What would his motive be for burning down the cottage?

Usage example from English Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0, retrieved 2026-08-01)

Sources & notes

Adapted from English Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0, retrieved 2026-08-01 via kaikki.org).

Sense 3

Meaning · English

To prompt or incite by a motive or motives; to move.

Verb

Sources & notes

Adapted from English Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0, retrieved 2026-08-01 via kaikki.org).

Sense 4

Meaning · English

Causing motion; having power to move, or tending to move

Adjective

Examples

a motive argument

Usage example from English Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0, retrieved 2026-08-01)

Sources & notes

Adapted from English Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0, retrieved 2026-08-01 via kaikki.org).

Common questions

What does “motive” mean?

An incentive to act in a particular way; a reason or emotion that makes one want to do something; anything that prompts a choice of action.

Is “motive” formal or informal?

No register label has been reviewed yet — treat it as neutral and check the usage notes above.