mặc dù

[mak̚˧˨ʔ zu˨˩]

In real, traceable use. Part of the curated seed collection; community review is coming.

Meaning · English

(conjunction) although; though

ConjunctionRegister: formal

Where it’s used: Used Toàn quốc & hải ngoại · Vietnam-wide & diaspora
Sources & notes

Imported from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0, retrieved 2026-07-29); community review pending. source ↗

Common questions

What does “mặc dù” mean?

(conjunction) although; though

Is “mặc dù” formal or informal?

mặc dù is generally formal.