Letter of Marque

Preserved but no longer current.

Meaning · English

A commission authorizing a privateer to make reprisals on a hostile nation till satisfaction for injury has been duly made. Marque is from Provencal marcar, Med. Lat. mar car et to seize as a pledge.

Era: ca. 1898 (Victorian)

Sources & notes

Reproduced from Brewer’s Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1898 edition, public domain; archive.org, retrieved 2026-07-31; OCR text, minor errors possible). Reflects the scholarship and attitudes of its era.

Common questions

What does “Letter of Marque” mean?

A commission authorizing a privateer to make reprisals on a hostile nation till satisfaction for injury has been duly made. Marque is from Provencal marcar, Med. Lat. mar car et to seize as a pledge.

Is “Letter of Marque” formal or informal?

No register label has been reviewed yet — treat it as neutral and check the usage notes above.