khốn nạn

[xon˧˦ naːn˧˨ʔ]

In real, traceable use. Part of the curated seed collection; community review is coming.

Sense 1

Meaning · English

(adjective) base; vile; villainous; despicable; contemptible

Where it’s used: Used Toàn quốc & hải ngoại · Vietnam-wide & diaspora
Sources & notes

Imported from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0, retrieved 2026-07-29); community review pending. source ↗

Sense 2

Meaning · English

(adjective) difficult; hard; tough

Sense 3

Meaning · English

(adjective) miserable; distressful

Examples

Cái thân tôi sao mà khốn nạn quá giời ơi!Good heavens, woe is [to] me! (literally, “Why am I so miserable, o heaven?”)
Những kẻ khốn nạnLes Misérables

Wiktionary example (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Common questions

What does “khốn nạn” mean?

(adjective) base; vile; villainous; despicable; contemptible

Is “khốn nạn” formal or informal?

No register label has been reviewed yet — treat it as neutral and check the usage notes above.