hạ

[haː˧˨ʔ]

In real, traceable use. Part of the curated seed collection; community review is coming.

Sense 1

Meaning · English

(noun) summer

Nghĩa · Tiếng Việt

mùa hè

Machine-translated — suggest a fix

Register: formal

Where it’s used: Used Toàn quốc & hải ngoại · Vietnam-wide & diaspora

Examples

xuân hạ thu đôngspring, summer, fall and winter

Wiktionary example (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Sources & notes

Imported from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0, retrieved 2026-07-29); community review pending. source ↗

Sense 2

Meaning · English

(verb) to lower

Nghĩa · Tiếng Việt

hạ thấp

Machine-translated — suggest a fix

Register: formal

Sense 3

Meaning · English

(verb) to bring down, to take down

Nghĩa · Tiếng Việt

kéo xuống

Machine-translated — suggest a fix

Register: formal

Examples

bắn hạto shoot down

Wiktionary example (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Sense 4

Meaning · English

(verb) to defeat

Nghĩa · Tiếng Việt

đánh bại

Machine-translated — suggest a fix

Register: formal

Common questions

What does “hạ” mean?

(noun) summer

Is “hạ” formal or informal?

hạ is generally formal.