gian truân
[zaːn˧˧ t͡ɕwən˧˧]
In real, traceable use. Part of the curated seed collection; community review is coming.
Meaning · English
(noun) hardship; struggle
NounRegister: formal
Where it’s used:
Used
Toàn quốc & hải ngoại · Vietnam-wide & diaspora
Examples
nỗi gian truânfeeling of hardship
Wiktionary example (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Sources & notes
Imported from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0, retrieved 2026-07-29); community review pending. source ↗
Common questions
What does “gian truân” mean?
(noun) hardship; struggle
Is “gian truân” formal or informal?
gian truân is generally formal.