gian lao
[zaːn˧˧ laːw˧˧]
In real, traceable use. Part of the curated seed collection; community review is coming.
Meaning · English
(adjective) hard; tough; arduous
AdjectiveRegister: formal
Where it’s used:
Used
Toàn quốc & hải ngoại · Vietnam-wide & diaspora
Sources & notes
Imported from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0, retrieved 2026-07-29); community review pending. source ↗
Common questions
What does “gian lao” mean?
(adjective) hard; tough; arduous
Is “gian lao” formal or informal?
gian lao is generally formal.