down

Preserved but no longer current.

Meaning · English

To be aware of, or awake to, any move—in this meaning, exchangeable with UP; "DOWN upon one’s luck," unfortunate; "DOWN in the mouth," disconsolate; "to be DOWN on one," to treat him harshly or suspiciously, to pounce upon him, or detect his tricks.

Era: ca. 1874 (Victorian)

Where it’s used: Origin British & Irish English
Sources & notes

Historical definition reproduced from Hotten’s The Slang Dictionary (1874, public domain; Project Gutenberg #42108, retrieved 2026-07-31). Reflects the attitudes of its era.

Common questions

What does “down” mean?

To be aware of, or awake to, any move—in this meaning, exchangeable with UP; "DOWN upon one’s luck," unfortunate; "DOWN in the mouth," disconsolate; "to be DOWN on one," to treat him harshly or suspiciously, to pounce upon him, or detect his tricks.

Is “down” formal or informal?

No register label has been reviewed yet — treat it as neutral and check the usage notes above.