dickens

Preserved but no longer current.

Meaning · English

Synonymous with devil; "what the DICKENS are you after?" what the devil are you doing? Used by Shakspeare in the Merry Wives of Windsor. In many old stories his Satanic Majesty is called the DICKENS, and by no other name, while in some others the word is spelt "diconce."

Era: ca. 1874 (Victorian)

Where it’s used: Origin British & Irish English
Sources & notes

Historical definition reproduced from Hotten’s The Slang Dictionary (1874, public domain; Project Gutenberg #42108, retrieved 2026-07-31). Reflects the attitudes of its era.

Common questions

What does “dickens” mean?

Synonymous with devil; "what the DICKENS are you after?" what the devil are you doing? Used by Shakspeare in the Merry Wives of Windsor. In many old stories his Satanic Majesty is called the DICKENS, and by no other name, while in some others the word is spelt "diconce."

Is “dickens” formal or informal?

No register label has been reviewed yet — treat it as neutral and check the usage notes above.