唇亡齿寒

chún wáng chǐ hán

In real, traceable use. Part of the curated seed collection; community review is coming.

Traditional: 唇亡齒寒

Meaning · English

Two parties depend on each other so closely that if one falls the other is left exposed, like teeth without lips. Used of neighbouring countries, allies and business partners.

Nghĩa · Tiếng Việt

Môi mất thì răng lạnh: hai bên gắn bó, nương tựa vào nhau, bên này đổ thì bên kia cũng lâm nguy. Thường dùng cho các nước láng giềng, đồng minh hay đối tác làm ăn.

Literally: lips perish, teeth grow cold

Register: formal

Examples

这两个国家是唇亡齿寒的关系。Zhè liǎng ge guójiā shì chún wáng chǐ hán de guānxi.These two countries depend on each other like lips and teeth.

Editorial example (illustrative, not a corpus attestation) — awaiting a native-speaker check

Sources & notes

Hán-Việt bridge batch 062 (2026-11-13). Headword, Traditional form and pinyin checked against CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0) source ↗ · Hán-Việt reading: Unihan kVietnamese source ↗ · Vietnamese cognate: Idiomer entry “thần vong xỉ hàn” (than-vong-xi-han). Definition, literal gloss and example sentence are original; the example has not had a native-speaker check yet.

Equivalents & related

Common questions

What does “唇亡齿寒” mean?

Two parties depend on each other so closely that if one falls the other is left exposed, like teeth without lips. Used of neighbouring countries, allies and business partners. Literally: lips perish, teeth grow cold

Is “唇亡齿寒” formal or informal?

唇亡齿寒 is generally formal.

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