by george
Preserved but no longer current.
An exclamation similar to BY JOVE. The term is older than is frequently imagined—vide Bacchus and Venus (p. 117), 1737. "’Fore (or by) GEORGE, I’d knock him down." Originally in reference to Saint George, the patron saint of England, or possibly to the House of Hanover.
Era: ca. 1874 (Victorian)
Sources & notes
Historical definition reproduced from Hotten’s The Slang Dictionary (1874, public domain; Project Gutenberg #42108, retrieved 2026-07-31). Reflects the attitudes of its era.
Common questions
What does “by george” mean?
An exclamation similar to BY JOVE. The term is older than is frequently imagined—vide Bacchus and Venus (p. 117), 1737. "’Fore (or by) GEORGE, I’d knock him down." Originally in reference to Saint George, the patron saint of England, or possibly to the House of Hanover.
Is “by george” formal or informal?
No register label has been reviewed yet — treat it as neutral and check the usage notes above.