Botany Bay
An extensive inlet in New South Wales, discovered by Captain Cook in 1770. It was the first place of his landing upon Australian soil, and Cook himself thus named it on account of the great variety of new plants found there. Botany Bay was wrongly applied as a name of the convict settle- ment established in 1788 at Sydney Cove. In contemporary parlance the name was applied not only to New South Wales but even to the whole of Australia.