lay figures
Wooden figures with free joints, used by artists chiefly for the study of how drapery falls. The word was earlier layman, from Dut. leernan, a contraction of ledenman, i.e. led (now lid), a joint, and man, man. Horace Walpqle uses layman (1762), but lay figure had taken its place by the end of the 18th century.